Jace Hargis, Ph.D.
 


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Course Number:

Course Title: Science Methods
Number of Credit Hours:
Required or Elective: Required
Term:
Day and Time:

Professor/Instructor: J. Hargis
Office:  
Office Hours: 
Telephone:
Email Address:

Text(s)/Resources

Recommended Text(s)/Resources

Course Description
This course is aligned with the Conceptual Frameworks, Mission and Vision and is an introduction to the classroom applications and a study of the relationship of teachers and schools to the methods of teaching science in an elementary classroom.  In consonance with the Conceptual Framework, this course is designed to develop the knowledge, skills, and dispositions to effectively teach science at the elementary level. The course provides teacher candidates with opportunities to develop competence in selecting and using a variety of instructional methods, resources, and assessment strategies for teaching elementary science to all learners.  Topics are presented via a hands-on, inquiry, process and project-based approach to the teaching of science with a focus on conceptual teaching and learning.  Knowledge of elementary science content is emphasized throughout the course. The course content strongly reflects the curricular emphases of the National Science Teachers Association, the Florida Sunshine State Standards and the Elementary Content Area Standards.

Course Goals

      1.   Understand the theories, techniques, practices, and content pertaining to the teaching of science at the elementary level and apply this knowledge to the teaching of science. (K, S)
2.
   Understand how learners construct scientific knowledge and apply this knowledge to the teaching of science. (K, S)
3.
   Value the need for effective science instruction for all learners. (D)
4.   Value the need for students to be actively engaged in the learning of science. (D)

Common to all objectives is the use of a combination of lecture, discussion, demonstration, multimedia, journal writing, collaborative and cooperative small group inquiry, research, presentation, literature review and observational experiences. Please notify the instructor within the first week if a reasonable accommodation to a disability is needed for this course. A letter from the Student Disability Office must accompany this request.

Diversity Considerations
Instructors of this course will model strategies proven to be effective with ESOL and special needs students in the delivery of course content. Teacher candidates will be expected to reflect on these strategies and accompanying learning experiences to result in knowledge of and skill in using effective practices that enhance the leaning of ESOL and other special needs learners as evidenced through successful completion of assignments.  Link to ESOL Standards

Technology Considerations
Assignments will be required typically via Blackboard (Bb).  Locate a computer with Internet access on campus or at home and open the Microsoft Explorer® Browser.  The International Standards for Technology (ISTE) in Education can be found at http://www.jhargis.com/iste.htm.

Accomplished Practices for Educators of the 21st Century (Accomplished Practices & Sci Methods Accomplished Practices)

ASSESSMENT: Uses assessment strategies (traditional and alternate) to assist the continuous development of the learner.
COMMUNICATION: Uses effective communication techniques with students and all other stakeholders.
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT: Engages in continuous professional quality improvement for self and school.
CRITICAL THINKING: Uses appropriate techniques/strategies that promote critical, creative, and evaluative thinking capabilities of students.
DIVERSITY: Uses teaching and learning strategies that reflect each student's culture, learning styles, special needs, and socio-economic background.
ETHICS: Adheres to Code of Ethics and Principles of Professional Conduct of the Education.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING: Uses an understanding of learning and human development to provide a positive learning environment that supports the intellectual, personal, and social development of all students.
KNOWLEDGE SUBJECT MATTER: Demonstrates knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.
LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS: Creates and maintains positive learning environments in which students are actively engaged in learning, social interaction, cooperative learning and self-motivation.
PLANNING: Plans, implements, and evaluates effective instruction in a variety of learning environments.
ROLE OF THE TEACHER: Works with ed professionals, parents & stakeholders in the continuous improvement of the educational experiences of students.
TECHNOLOGY: Uses appropriate technology in teaching and learning processes.

Course Objectives

Upon completion of this course, students will
1.   Be knowledgeable of and understand key science concepts in the elementary curriculum. (K)
2.   Know and demonstrate an understanding of a variety of strategies and methodologies (e.g. hands on, process and inquiry based) for teaching selected concepts and skills in the elementary science curriculum. (K, S)
3.   Know the local, state, and national standards for teaching science and apply them to the planning process. (K, S)
4.   Be able to diagnose students’ science misconceptions. (K, S, I)
5.   Understand implications of language barriers for ESOL learners, cultural & social influences & special needs in the teaching of science. (K, D)
6.   Be knowledgeable of the materials and resources available for teaching science to all learners including language minority and special needs students. (K)
7.   Value the need for effective science instruction for all learners. (D)
8.   Know and demonstrate an understanding of a variety of assessment strategies that can be used in science. (K, S)
9.   Value and be able to demonstrate cross-curricular integration of science with other disciplines. (K, S, D)
10. Examine trends in approaches to science teaching and learning. (K, S, D)

Objectives Matrix

Objective

Knowledge

Skill

Disposition

Impact

1

K

 

 

 

2

K

S

 

 

3

K

S

 

 

4

K

S

 

I

5

K

 

D

 

6

K

S

 

 

7

 

 

D

 

8

K

S

 

 

9

K

S

D

 

10

K

S

D

Course Assignments, Expectations and Grading Procedures

Blooms Level

Summary of Assessments - additional information

Objectives

Points

ALL Active Engagement & MTeaches - http://www.jhargis.com/microt.htm ALL 70
Analysis Science Reflection - http://www.jhargis.com/reflect.htm  1, 6, 7 20
Application Science Demonstration - http://www.jhargis.com/demo3310.htm 1,2,3 30
Analysis Concept Map - http://www.jhargis.com/cmapcc.htm 1,2,8 25
Application Misconceptions Interview - http://www.jhargis.com/miscon.htm 1,2,4,8 30
Evaluation Observation of Science Class - http://www.jhargis.com/siteo.htm 5,8 30
Synthesis Project-Based Science (PBS) - http://www.jhargis.com/pbs3310.htm 1-8 40
Syn/Application Critical Task- Lesson Plan/Present - http://www.jhargis.com/lplan.htm All 70

All

Total Points

All 275
All work must be word-processed.  Late work will only be accepted with a medical or legal excuse as per the student handbook.

Grade (Earned)

Criteria (% total points)

A

94 - 100

A-

91 - 93

B+

88 - 90

B

85 - 87

B-

82 - 84

C+

81

C

78 - 80

D

70 - 77

F

Below 70

Tasks and Standards Reference Boxes
Science Reflective Activity - t
his task requires the candidate to share their reflections concerning science education. A rubric will be used to assess these tasks.

Course Objective(s): 1, 7
Florida Educator Accomplished Practices: 2, 3
Subject Area Competency(ies): Elementary Science 15
ESOL Competency(ies): 18
ISTE Competency(ies): 5C
Learned Society Competency(ies): ACEI 5B Reflection and Evaluation

Concept Mapping - candidates develop a concept map that illustrates a concept taught at the elementary level in science. In addition, candidates develop and use a concept map for instructional design purposes. These tasks are assessed by means of a rubric.  (Rubric and additional directions can be found at http://www.jhargis.com/cmapcc.htm)

Course Objective(s): 1, 2, 8
Florida Educator Accomplished Practices: 4, 8
Subject Area Competency(ies): Elementary Science 15
ESOL Competency(ies): 12
ISTE Competency(ies): 5C
Learned Society Competency(ies):ACEI 2A, 2C

Conceptual Science Lesson Plans (Critical Task) - candidates develop a series of lessons designed to teach an elementary science concept that incorporates several of the instructional methods discussed in the course. Each lesson must include an accommodation section for a special needs student. This task is assessed by means of a rubric.  (Rubric and additional directions can be found at http://www.jhargis.com/lplan.htm)

Course Objective(s):1, 2, 3 5, 6, 8, 9
Florida Educator Accomplished Practices: 1, 5, 8, 10
Subject Area Competency(ies): Elementary Science 15
ESOL Competency(ies): 12, 15, 16, 17
ISTE Competency(ies): 3B and 3C
Learned Society Competency(ies): ACEI 2A, 2C

Science Concept Presentation - candidates present an elementary science concept using one or more of the instructional methods discussed in class. The presentation is assessed by means of a rubric. (Rubric and additional directions can be found at http://www.jhargis.com/demo3310.htm)

Course Objective(s): 1, 2, 3
Florida Educator Accomplished Practices: 2, 8, 9, 10
Subject Area Competency(ies): Elementary Science 15
ESOL Competency(ies): 17
ISTE Competency(ies): 1A
Learned Society Competency(ies): ACEI 2C, 3A, 3D

Assessment Assignment - candidates will develop a rubric to assess students’ understanding of a science concept or skill. The task will be assessed by means of a rubric.   (Rubric and additional directions can be found at http://www.jhargis.com/assess.htm)

Course Objective(s): 8
Florida Educator Accomplished Practices: 1
Subject Area Competency(ies): Elementary Science 15

ESOL Competency(ies):
13, 14
ISTE Competency(ies): 1A

Learned Society Competency(ies): ACEI 4

Misconceptions Interview -candidates interview students identify and analyze commonly held science misconceptions. This activity will be assessed by a set number of points.   (Rubric and additional directions can be found at )

Course Objective(s): 1, 2, 4, 8
Florida Educator Accomplished Practices: 1, 8
Subject Area Competency(ies): Elementary Science 15

ESOL Competency(ies):
2, 18
ISTE Competency(ies): 1A
Learned Society Competency(ies): ACEI 2C  Science

Active Engagement In-Class -candidates will complete a series of labs and activities that are representative of different elementary science content and methodology. Activities will be assessed by a set number of points.   (Rubric and additional directions can be found at http://www.jhargis.com/inclassact.htm)

Course Objective(s): 1, 2
Florida Educator Accomplished Practices: 8
Subject Area Competency(ies): Elementary Science 15

ESOL Competency(ies):
2, 18
ISTE Competency(ies): 1A
Learned Society Competency(ies): ACEI 2C

*All Critical Tasks must be successfully completed at a Satisfactory or above level to pass the courseOne attempt at remediation will be permitted according to a time frame specified by the instructor. An unsatisfactory result on a critical task, an unsatisfactory on a remediated critical task, or a critical task that the candidate has chosen not to remediate will result in a failing grade for the course.  Scores from the original and the remediated product will be averaged to produce the students final score for the task.

Course Policy and Guidelines
All policies are derived from the Student Handbook  Attendance - Student Handbook indicates to check with each instructor at the beginning of the new term for his policy.  Religious Observances cited in the handbook will be followed.

Academic Integrity Code
In order to protect the academic integrity of the teaching, learning, and evaluation process, the University of North Florida expects all members of the academic community to respect the principle of academic freedom, and to behave with academic integrity. Briefly stated, academic misconduct shall consist of any attempt to misrepresent one’s performance on any exercise submitted for evaluation. The primary responsibility for insuring adherence to the principle of academic integrity rests with students and faculty.  Any infraction, which comes to the attention of, any person should be brought to the attention of the faculty member to whose course it pertains.

Violations of Academic Integrity
Violations of the principle include, but are not limited to:

  • Cheating: Intentionally using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, notes, study aids, or other devices in any academic exercise. This definition includes unauthorized communication of information during an academic exercise.
  • Fabrication and Falsification: Intentional and unauthorized alteration or invention of any information or citation in an academic exercise. Falsification is a matter of inventing or counterfeiting information for use in any academic exercise.
  • Multiple Submissions: The submission of substantial portions of the same academic work for credit (including oral reports) more than once without authorization.
  • Plagiarism: Intentionally or knowingly presenting the work of another as one’s own (i.e., without proper acknowledgment of the source). The sole exception to the requirement of acknowledging sources is when the ideas, information, etc., is common knowledge.
  • Abuse of Academic Materials: Intentionally or knowingly destroying, stealing, or making inaccessible library or other academic resource materials.
  • Complicity in Academic Dishonesty: Intentionally or knowingly helping or attempting to help another to commit an act of academic dishonesty.

Instructor Policies  
Academic and Behavior Concerns
: Teacher candidates are expected to follow policies on academic integrity, academic requirements, and appropriate classroom behavior.

Attendance
: Candidates are expected to be punctual and actively participate every session.  This is a very, very basic expectation and if the candidate cannot meet this, they should re-evaluate taking this course at this time in their program.

Professionalism:
Promptness, punctual attendance, participation, and responsible behavior will influence the instructor’s perception of candidate professionalism. Active, positive, engaging, participation in class activities is essential. As pre-professionals, you should be at the point in your career where you have learned to ask and answer these questions:
  i. How do I know when I know something (metacognition)? What is the evidence and how reliable is it?
  ii. How are things, events, theories, models or people connected?  What is the cause and effect - how do they fit together?
  iii. What is new and what is old - have I run across this idea before?  When, where, what did it mean to me then, and how I can expand and further connect the concept now.  (if you cannot do this, then chances are you do not believe in Constructivism)
  iv. So what?  Why does it matter?  What does it all mean? 
 
Assignments
: Course assignments will involve preparation based on discussions, readings, peer cooperation, class participation and technology. Many assignments are used as a prerequisite for class activities and discussions. Failure to consider these areas will adversely affect task scores and the course performance.

Cell Phones/Beepers/PDA's:
 Candidates are expected to turn off ALL electronic devices PRIOR to the start of each class.

Topics to be Addressed and Tentative Schedule

Week
Date
Topics and Concepts Martin Text Reading Labs, Demo's & PP's Item (s) Due
1
Aug 29
Introduction, Syllabus & Learning Theories. Discuss Science Reflection & Science Demos NA Learn to Learn PP
Irish Rocket - Demo Ex
Zoom PP
Team Activity
Understand Syllabus and Expectations
2
Sep 5
What is Science Education?
Present Science Process, 5E's, Inquiry, PBS, Informal Setting. Discuss Concept Map and Observation of Science Class Assn &
CH 1 - What is Science?
CH 2 - Learning Science
Ult Sci Ed PP
CH 1, 2 PP (FF PP)

RB (iff)
Mystery Box
Science Reflection
3
Sep 12
Student Science Demonstrations NA Student Science Demos Science Demonstrations
4
Sep 19
Teaching Science Conceptually - Discuss Misconception Assignment CH 3 - Inquiry for All Children CH 3 PP
Inside/out; C-Q
Straw Build
mT Using Sci Ed Methods
5
Sept 26
Multi-cultural/lingual Science Ed, Special Needs;
 
Discuss Lesson Plans
CH 4 - Planning Inquiry Lessons CH 4 PP
Europe/Russia PP
 
mT Using Sci Ed Methods
Concept Maps
6
Oct 3
National/State Science Goals, Standards & Benchmarks CH 5 - Assess Student Performance CH 5 PP
Chewing Mass
Toothpaste
mT Using Sci Ed Methods
7
Oct 10
Science Literacy, Labs, Constructivism; Authentic Assessments CH 6 - Inquiry for Scientific Literacy CH 6 PP
Owl Dissect
Riverwood and Okefen PP
mT Using Sci Ed Methods
Misconception Interviews
8
Oct 17
Questions, Inquiry, Blooms Taxonomy  CH 7 -  Questioning and Inquiry CH 7 PP
Polymer lab
People Activity
Heat Transfer Demos
mT Using Sci Ed Methods
9
Oct 24
Safe, Efficient Science Environments
Resources & Field Trips
CH 8 - Integration: How Can I Do It All?
CH 9 - Safety
CH 8 & 9 PP
Belize & Challenger PP
Carbon. Activity

mT Using Sci Ed Methods

10 Oct 31  Informal Science Setting Nature Trail Photographs  Sci Ed-Nature Trail
Science Class Observation Deliverable
11 Nov 7 Lesson Plans for Science Education NA All mT Using Sci Ed Methods
12
Nov 14
Integrating Technology into the Science Classroom CH 10 - Educational Technology CH 10 PP
Science FCAT PP
Borax Solution
mT Using Sci Ed Methods
13
Nov 21
Best Practices; Professional Development and Organizations; Science FCAT CH 11 - Resources for Best Practices CH 11 PP

ROOM 39/2047

Lesson Plans Due
14
Nov 28
 Hands-On Lesson Plan Presentations in Class  NA NA

ROOM 39/2047

Student Lesson Plan
Presentations
15
Dec 5
 Hands-On Lesson Plan Presentations in Class  NA NA

ROOM 39/2047

Student Lesson Plan
Presentations
16
Dec 12
Culminating Experience NA NA

ROOM 39/2047

Culminating Experience

"Some students struggle to connect the activities in class with the Foundational Science Methods presented in this course.  Therefore, I have created a table which correlates our activities to the appropriate science education methods at Science Education Methods."

Bibliography
·         Brandt, R. (1992). A more ambitious agenda. Educational Leadership, (49)7, 3.
·
         Corno, L., & Snow, R. E. (1986). Handbook of research on teaching. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
·
         Follansbee, S. (1997). Can online communications improve student performance? ERS Spectrum, 15(1), 15-26.
·
         Jonassen, D. H. (1991a). Objectivism vs. Constructivism. Educational Technology Research and Development, 39(3), 5-14.
·
         Koran, J. J., Jr., & Koran, M. L. (1988). Using modeling to direct attention. Curator, 31(1), 36-42.
·
         Novak, J. (1977). A theory of education. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
·
         Palmieri, P. (1997). Technology in education... Do we need it?, ARIS Bulletin, 8(2), 1-5.
·
         Piaget, J. (1974). Cognitive development in children: The Piaget papers, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 2,170-230.
·
         Pintrich, P. R. (1995). Understanding self-regulated learning. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, 63, 3-12.
·
         Popham, W. J. (1988). Educational evaluation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Littlefield, Adams.
·
         Schunk, D. H. (1996). Learning theories. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
·
         Winne, P. H. (1996). Metacognitive view of individual differences in self-regulated learn. Learning and Individual Diff, 8, 327-353.
·
         Zimmerman, B. J. (1990). Developing self-reg learners: From teaching to self-reflective practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press.

Websites
·         Useful Science Links http://www.jhargis.com/science.htm
·         FL DOE http://www.firn.edu/doe/  
·
         Blackboard - http://www.blackboard.com 
·
         US DOE http://www.ed.gov/index.jsp
·
         FL FCAT http://www.firn.edu/doe/sas/fcathome.htm
·
         Blooms Taxonomy http://www.jhargis.com/blooms.htm
·
         Information Processing http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/cogsys/infoproc.html
·
         Concept Mapping http://www.mindtools.com/mindmaps.html
·
         Code of Ethics and Principles of Professional Conduct of the Education Profession in FL http://www.firn.edu/doe/bin00061/publications/ethics.pdf
·
         Educator Accomplished Practices-Teachers of the 21st Century
http://www.firn.edu/doe/bin00061/publications/12practices.pdf
·
         Subject Matter Content Standards for Florida Teachers
http://www.firn.edu/doe/bin00061/publications/smcstandards.pdf
·
         Performance Standards for Teachers of English for Speakers of Other Languages
http://www.firn.edu/doe/bin00011/perstand.htm
·
         Sunshine State Standards http://www.firn.edu/doe/cgi-bin/doehome/menu.pl 
·
         NCATE Unit Standards (National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education)
http://www.ncate.org/2000/unit_stnds_2002.pdf
·
         NCATE Program Standards: Elementary, Secondary
http://www.ncate.org/standard/programstds.htm
·
         NCATE Technology Standards
http://www.ncate.org/standard/new%20program%20standards/iste%202001.pdf


Instructor Goals
1. Communicate effectively with students.
2. Demonstrate enthusiasm for course material and teaching.
3. Demonstrate a mastery of the course content.
4. Relate material to current examples and practices in the subject area.
5. Clearly explain complex concepts and ideas.
6. Lectures are organized and provide a framework for learning.
7. Course syllabus accurately described the course.
8. Use course instructional materials effectively.
9. Strive to involve students in class activities.
10. Use class time well.
11. Foster an environment conducive to critical thinking.
12. Treat all students in a consistent manner.
13. Exams reflect the material covered in the course.
14. Willingly assists students outside of class.
15. Provide a challenging class.

Also,
1. Describe course objectives and assignments.
2. Communicate ideas and information.
3. Express expectations for performance in this class.
4. Be availability to assist students in or out of class.
5. Respect and concern for students.
6. Stimulate interest in course.
7. Facilitate learning.